8th Grade

Physical Science

 

 
               

 

Teacher:                     Mr. Corcoran

Room:                         Science Lab

Resource Text: Prentice Hall Explorer Series:

·         Chemical Building Blocks

·         Chemical Interactions

·         Motion, Forces and Energy

 

Course Description and Content:

Welcome to eighth grade science, a lab/activity centered program of studies.  The curriculum, aligned with the Massachusetts State Frameworks, provides students with an overview of the common concepts in strands of physical sciences necessary for their transition from middle school to high school sciences. 

The major goals for the physical science course include, but are not limited to, the correct usage of scientific equipment, and understanding of the basic properties and parts of matter, energy, forces and principles of motion, the universe and space, the chemical building blocks of matter, the interactions of these building blocks and the processes and materials that make up and shape the earth. The basic skills that will be incorporated into the course are: making measurements with scientific equipment, data gathering, construction of graphs, interpretation of graphs and data, using mathematical skills to solve scientific problems, lab reports, cooperative learning and orally discussing results and observations.

Materials:

·                     3-ring notebook and notebook paper

·                     Colored pencils or markers

·                     #2 pencils and pens everyday

 

 

Daily Routine Requirements and Information:

3-Ring Notebook

An organized notebook is a valuable reference source.  It will represent your accomplishments in class and may be evaluated on completeness and organization during the grading periods.  If you work at organizing your notebook daily as your science class progresses, you will find it to be a relatively easy task.  Maintaining a good notebook is an important tool for success in science.

 

 

Your 3-Ring Notebook will include:

·                     Science notes

·                     Reading assignments and Science hand-outs

·                     Graded assignments

 

Outcome Expectations
            At the end of this course, students should be able to:

1.      Use appropriate scientific tools to observe, record, organize, analyze, interpret, write and present the results of scientific investigations clearly and accurately

2.      Understand the different phases of matter

3.      Describe the structure of the atom and the processes it undergoes during various interactions

4.      Know and explain the use of the metric system in all scientific investigations.

5.      Explain how the differences between physical and chemical changes

6.      Understand the changes that occur in both chemical and nuclear reactions.

7.      Demonstrate an understanding of the relationships between matter and energy

8.      Differentiate between heat and temperature.

9.      Convert between the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin temperature scales

10.  Understand the relationships between Motion, Forces, and Energy

11.  Display a working knowledge of connections involved in work the use of machines

12.  Develop an curriculum based science project.  The three parts of the project will be a report, a display, and an oral defense/presentation.

 

Classroom Expectations:

1.      Make sure all equipment, materials and supplies are safely put away so that we will have them for future use.

2.      Keep your area clean (use disinfectant wipes) and safe.

3.      After you are dismissed, push your chair under the table.  If it is the last class of the day (or the last class instructed by the teacher in that room) put the chair on top of the table so that the floor may be swept.

 

Course Expectations:

1.      Physical Science Notebook: Note taking is an integral part of any science course.  Therefore, any science related material put on the board should be copied into your notebook.

2.      Completed Reading Assignment: We will be using the Prentice Hall Explorer Series.  You text book reading will also be supplemented by appropriate handouts It is expected that you take notes of your reading assignments. 

3.      Completed Science Activities, Homework Assignments and Labs: These assignments are due the next day (unless there are extenuating circumstances) or they will be considered late.  If late, points will then be deducted.  Regardless, all assignments must be passed in.

 

 

4.      Provisions for Improving Grades:

a.      Opportunities designed to allow students to recover from a low or failing cumulative grade will be allowed when all work required to date has been completed and the student has demonstrated a legitimate effort to meet all the requirements of the course including attendance.

b.      The teacher will determine when and how students with extenuating circumstances may improve their grades.

5.      Grading and evaluations.  The final grade in this course will be the numerical average of the three terms.  Each term grade will include the following components:

a.      Quizzes, lab reports, class assignments, graded homework: (30%)

b.      Tests (50%)

c.       Readings/research assignments, notebook checks, non-graded homework, class participation (20%)

d.      Science Week projects will count as a double test grade during the third term

 

6.      It is your responsibility to be prepared.

a.      Homework:    The students are responsible for daily assignments that may include reading assignments, as well as written work and section wrap-ups (handouts and worksheets)

b.      Class Participation:  Bringing materials to class counts as part of the non-graded homework component, whereas collected class assignments count as a grade.

o   Class discussion and cooperative learning groups are a vital portion of the grade.  The latter requires the student to take responsibility, to be accountable for his/her learning and to acquire the social skills involved in group processing.

c.        Science Week Project:   Individual and/or group project based on curriculum and state standards.  During the third term, you will be required to complete a Science Project, based on a topic studied (or to be studied) in class this year.  A written report, a physical display and an oral defense of the project will be prepared for a grade and for a public presentation.

  1. Assignment Notebooks and “Field Trip Day” Assignments:

Notebooks are a great way to keep track of your homework.  Missing science class for field trips or for other non-related science activities does not excuse you from the work covered during that period.  You are responsible for all material explained. 

 

  1. Classroom Procedures: All students are expected to:

1.      Come to class on time.

2.      Be prepared with paper, pen/pencil, assignments, and agenda.

3.      Be respectful of others and their property

4.      Follow all directions.

5.      Stay on task.

6.      Raise hand before speaking.

7.      Have all your due assignements on your desk.

8.      All non-science materials will be kept in a designated part of the classroom.

 

 

9.Laboratory Safety is Everyone’s Responsibility

       Please read and sign attached safety contract.  You are expected to:

a.       Know the location of the safety equipment

b.      Follow laboratory instructions at all times.  You are not to mix together any chemicals unless instructed to do so by the teacher.

c.       Immediately notify the teacher about any broken glassware or accidents.  Do not try to deal with them on your own.

d.      Never taste any chemical in the lab, even if you believe it is a harmless substance.

e.       Loose hair and clothing should be tied back or otherwise restrained.

f.       Goggles and/or aprons will be worn when instructed.

g.      There is no wandering in the lab.

 

Make-up Policy:  Any student who is absent for a test or quiz must see the teacher  the day of his/her return back to school so as to arrange a date and time for the make-up exam.  All make-up exams usually take place after school.  Make-up work during lunch will not be permitted unless special arrangments have been made. As a matter of courtesy, if you anticipate the absence, please inform the teacher before the absence.

 

It’s the students responsibility to request make-up work.  The student will be given the same amount of time to make-up the work as the student was absent unless other arrangements are mutually agreed upon.  Make-up work submitted late will not receive full credit.

 

Scheduled Help Sessions:       I am usually available for extra help on Tuesday afternoons (or by special appointment) immediately after students are dismissed from school.  Please notify me a day in advance of yoru plans to visit with me.

 

 

 


 

 

 

Physical Science Topics

Aong the topics that will be studied this year are:

 

·        ATOMIC STRUCTURE

·        ATOMS, IONS AND MOLECULES

·        CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS

·        HEAT AND TEMPERATURE

·        MATTER AND ENERGY

·        MEASUREMENT

·        MIXTURES AND PURE SUBSTANCES

·        MOTION, FORCES AND ENERGY

·        PATTERNS AND PERCEPTIONS IN SCIENCE

·        PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

·        PHASES OF MATTER

·        PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES

·        PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND ENERGY

·        SCIENTIFIC METHOD

·        WORK AND SIMPLE MACHINES

 

 


 

 

8th Grade

Physical Science

 

 
 


 

 

 

Please sign and return.

We have received and read the 2009 – 2010 syllabus for 8th grade Physical Science.  We understand the requirements for a successful school year.

 

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Student Name (print)

 

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Student Signature                                                                                 Date

 

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Parent/Guardian Signature                                                                   Date